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Potassic fertilizers |
Petroleum gas |
Crude Petroleum |
Refined Petroleum |
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Refined Petroleum |
Cars |
Crude Petroleum |
Packaged medicaments |
Petroleum gas |
Belarus, formally the Republic of Belarus, once in the past and as a rule known as Byelorussia, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe flanked by Russia toward the upper east, Ukraine toward the south, Poland toward the west, and Lithuania and Latvia toward the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other noteworthy urban groups fuse Brest, Hrodna (Grodno), Homiel (Gomel), Mahilioŭ (Mogilev) and Vitsebsk (Vitebsk). Over 40% of its 207,600 square kilometers (80,200 sq mi) is forested. Its most grounded fiscal divisions are profiting endeavors and manufacturing.[9] Until the twentieth century, unmistakable states at various conditions controlled the landscapes of forefront Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (eleventh to fourteenth several years), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish– Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire.
Six business banks, four once in the past state-had specific banks Belagroprombank (agrarian range), Promstroibank (mechanical division), Vneshekonombank (remote trade), and Belarusbank (venture reserves bank) and two comprehensive banks (Priorbank and Belbusinessbank) ruled the dealing with a response system. These past state-had specific banks speak to more than 80 percent of the sparing cash system striking advances, more than 70 percent of private money stores, and all the NBB's renegotiating credit. Various business banks are at risk to the quick and individual effect of the assembly since various experts at the peaceful level appreciate driving and managing banks. Business banks go about as administrators of the national bank scattering state money related resources. Along these lines, moreover, the Central Bank of Belarus fulfills generally particular limits as the President and government are forever intruding into the operation of the whole dealing with a record division by professions and resolutions.
Agriculture | Milk, tobacco, wheat, maize, fruits, tomatoes, barely, potatoes, peppers & cabbage. |
Manufacture | Energy, coal, gold, copper, zinc, silver & aluminum. |
Agriculture | 9.1% |
Industry | 47.2% |
Services (Including financial) | 43.7% (2013 estimate) |
Company | Industry |
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Biocom Ltd. | Agriculture |
Belarusbank | Banking |
Belarusian Railway, | Transportation |
BelaPAN | Media |
Beltransgaz | Oil & gas |
Mozyr Oil Refinery | Oil & gas |
Belarus High Technologies Park | Technology |
Beltelecom | Telecom |
Byelorussian Steel Works | Steel |
Genex | Transportation |
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Delivery trucks |
Potassic fertilizers |
Petroleum gas |
Crude Petroleum |
Refined Petroleum |
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Refined Petroleum |
Cars |
Crude Petroleum |
Packaged medicaments |
Petroleum gas |
The open business substance 'Belarusian money and stock exchange were molded in 1998 according to the Decree of the President of Belarus from July 20, 1998 ?366 "On faultlessness of course of action of state control of the stock trade". The creators of the stock exchange were the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus (a controlling shareholding), State Property Fund of the Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Belarus and different colossal banks of the Republic of Belarus.
In the second half of December 2014, a money-related crisis mollified out up Belarus, accomplishing its peak on 19 December. The prescriptions which the Belarusian government made with a particular true objective to shield the money related market from falling have incited the dazed devaluation of the Belarusian ruble by over 30%. As a result of the crisis, on 27 December 2014, Alexander Lukashenko exhibited a movement of changes in the structure of the governing body, the central and adjacent association, the organization of the National Bank, and in a couple of considerable state-asserted associations. Despite the way that the condition outwardly exchange publicize has been contained, assistant issues in Belarus' request and-scattering monetary model remains questionable. They are disintegrating a result of the persistent crisis on the Russian market (which is key for Belarusian tolls) and declining expenses of oil and oil-based things. This speaks to additional risks to the cash related condition of the state, particularly with respect to the presidential race to be held for this present year.
In the result of the 1917 Russian Revolution, Belarus announced opportunity as the Belarusian People's Republic, which was vanquished by Soviet Russia as the Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia, which transformed into a setting up constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922 and was renamed as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (Byelorussian SSR). Belarus lost the bit of its area to Poland after the Polish-Soviet War of 1919-1921. An extraordinary piece of the edges of Belarus took their propelled shape in 1939 when a couple of grounds of the Second Polish Republic were reintegrated into it after the Soviet assault on Poland and were closed after World War II. In the midst of WWII, military operations pounded Belarus, which lost around 33% of its masses and most of its financial resources. The republic was redeveloped in the post-war years. In 1945 Belarus transformed into a building up an individual from the United Nations, close to the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR.
The parliament of the republic articulated the energy of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and in the midst of the breaking down of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared self-governance on 25 August 1991. Alexander Lukashenko has filled in as the country's pioneer since 1994. Lukashenko continued with different Soviet-time approaches, for instance, state duty regarding portions of the economy. Races under Lukashenko's control have been for the most part decried as out of line by the all-inclusive gathering; and as demonstrated by various countries and affiliations, a political limitation has been fiercely suppressed.[16][17][18] Belarus' Democracy Index rating was the most negligible in Europe until 2014 (when it was passed by Russia), the country is set apart as "not free" by Freedom House, as "controlled" in the Index of Economic Freedom, and is evaluated as by far the most exceedingly awful country for crush opportunity in Europe in the 2013– 14 Press Freedom Index disseminated by Reporters Without Borders, which positions Belarus 157th out of 180 nations.
In 2000 Belarus and Russia denoted a course of action for more noticeable coordinated effort, with a couple of signs of molding a Union State. Over 70% of Belarus' people of 9.49 million lives in urban locales. More than 80% of the masses are ethnic Belarusian, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles, and Ukrainians. Since an accommodation in 1995, the country has had two expert lingos: Belarusian and Russian. The Constitution of Belarus does not declare an official religion, regardless of the way that the fundamental religion in the country is Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The second most extensive religious social event, Roman Catholicism, has a significantly tinier after; everything considered, Belarus celebrates both Orthodox and Catholic versions of Christmas and Easter as national events. Belarus is the principal country in Europe which holds capital punishment in law and before long.
Aleksander Lukashenko (Politician) | Darya (Athlete) | Victoria Azarenka (Athlete) |
The Belarusian ruble (Belarusian: ?????? rubies?, (partitive) genitive plural: ?????? Rubio?) is the official cash of Belarus. The picture for the ruble is Br and the ISO 4217 code is BYR. It has been supplanted by the new ruble (a redenomination of the present ruble) on 1 July 2016, yet will regardless be utilized until January 2017.
In light of the detachment of the store organize in the past Soviet endeavors, items started to be bought and sold in the market, every now and again requiring cash settlement. The Belarusian unit of the USSR State Bank had neither the farthest point nor the allow to print Soviet banknotes, so the organization familiar its own national cash with encouraging the cash situation. The German word Taler (Belarusian: ?????), divided into 100 harsh (Belarusian: ????) was prescribed as the name for a Belarusian money; yet the Communist bigger part in the Supreme Soviet of Belarus expelled the suggestion and clung to the word ruble that was normal for Belarus from the periods of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire. In the medieval Grand Duchy of Lithuania of which Belarus was a significant part, the word ruble has also been used as a name for a money accessible for utilizing (see Lithuanian long cash).
From the fall of the Soviet Union until May 1992, the Soviet ruble streamed in Belarus near to the Belarusian ruble. New Russian banknotes moreover streamed in Belarus, be that as it may, they were supplanted by notes issued by the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus in May 1992. The key post-Soviet Belarusian ruble was apportioned the ISO code BYB and supplanted the Soviet cash at the rate of 1 Belarusian ruble = 10 Soviet rubles. It took around two years already the ruble transformed into the official money of the country.
In 2000, a minute ruble was exhibited (ISO code BYR), supplanting the first at a rate of 1 new ruble = 1,000 old rubles. This was redenomination with three zeros cleared. Just banknotes have been issued, with the primary mint pieces issued being commemoratives for gatherers.
National Song | "My Belarusy" |
Currency | Belarusian ruble (BYN) |
Languages | Russian,Belarusian |
Population | 9.498 Millions |
GDP / GDP Rank | 170.961 Billion USD |
GDP Growth Rate | -3.9 Percent |
GDP Per Captial | $17999.695 (PPP) |
Size | 207,600 km² |
Inflation | 11.829 Percent |
Time Zone | UTC+03:00 (FET) |
Interest Rate | 10.00% |
Religion | 71.2% Christians < 1.0% Muslims < 1.0% Hindus < 1.0% Buddhists < 1.0% Jews < 1.0% Other Religions |
Ethnic Group | Belarusian 83.7% Russian 8.3% Polish 3.1% Ukrainian 1.7% |
Government | Republic President – Alexander Lukashenko Prime Minister – Syarhey Rumas |
Website | Go to the web |
Driving Side | RIGHT |
Public Debt | 52.282 Percent |
Import | $26.2 Billion |
Export | $24.2 Billion |
Unemployment Rate | 0.53 Percent |
Labor Force | 5000000 |
Labor Force (Occupation) | - |
Culture | - |